India’s relationship with Qatar has significantly strengthened over the past decade, enhancing India’s influence in the Middle East and contributing to efforts against radical Islam. This partnership has been marked by high-level visits, strategic agreements, and mutual economic interests.
Strengthening Diplomatic Ties
Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi assumed office in 2014, India has actively engaged with Gulf nations, recognizing their strategic importance. Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, visited India in March 2015, marking a pivotal moment in bilateral relations. This visit laid the foundation for increased cooperation in various sectors. In February 2025, Sheikh Tamim’s two-day visit to Delhi further solidified this partnership, with both nations upgrading their relationship to a strategic level. During this visit, they discussed regional security, energy cooperation, and economic investments.
Economic Collaboration
Qatar plays a crucial role in India’s energy security by supplying 40% of its natural gas requirements. Recognizing this, both countries have committed to extending their energy partnership. Notably, Qatar has agreed to supply 7.5 million metric tons of gas to India annually for the next two decades, ensuring a stable energy supply. Additionally, bilateral trade is set to double from $14 billion to $28 billion by 2028. Qatar’s commitment to invest $10 billion in India through its sovereign fund underscores the deepening economic ties between the two nations.
Countering Radicalism
Qatar’s unique position in Middle Eastern geopolitics, with its connections to various regional actors, makes it a valuable ally for India in addressing security concerns. Collaborative efforts in intelligence sharing and counter-terrorism initiatives have been pivotal in curbing the spread of radical ideologies. This partnership enhances regional stability and aligns with India’s broader strategy to combat extremism.
Conclusion
The evolving partnership between India and Qatar exemplifies how strategic diplomacy and economic collaboration can bolster regional influence and address shared security challenges. As both nations continue to strengthen their ties, they contribute to a more stable and prosperous Middle East.
